Psalms 12

Authored by: Traditional
12:1
לַמְנַצֵּחַ עַל־הַשְּׁמִינִית מִזְמוֹר לְדָוִד׃
For the Leader; on the Sheminith. A Psalm of David.
1
12:2
הוֹשִׁיעָה יְהוָה כִּי־גָמַר חָסִיד כִּי־פַסּוּ אֱמוּנִים מִבְּנֵי אָדָם׃
Help, LORD; for the godly man ceaseth; For the faithful fail from among the children of men.
2
12:3
שָׁוְא יְדַבְּרוּ אִישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵהוּ שְׂפַת חֲלָקוֹת בְּלֵב וָלֵב יְדַבֵּרוּ׃
They speak falsehood every one with his neighbour; With flattering lip, and with a double heart, do they speak.
1
12:4
יַכְרֵת יְהוָה כָּל־שִׂפְתֵי חֲלָקוֹת לָשׁוֹן מְדַבֶּרֶת גְּדֹלוֹת׃
May the LORD cut off all flattering lips, The tongue that speaketh proud things!
12:5
אֲשֶׁר אָמְרוּ לִלְשֹׁנֵנוּ נַגְבִּיר שְׂפָתֵינוּ אִתָּנוּ מִי אָדוֹן לָנוּ׃
Who have said: 'Our tongue will we make mighty; Our lips are with us: who is lord over us?'
1
12:6
מִשֹּׁד עֲנִיִּים מֵאַנְקַת אֶבְיוֹנִים עַתָּה אָקוּם יֹאמַר יְהוָה אָשִׁית בְּיֵשַׁע יָפִיחַ לוֹ׃
'For the oppression of the poor, for the sighing of the needy, Now will I arise', saith the LORD; 'I will set him in safety at whom they puff.' .
1
12:7
אִמֲרוֹת יְהוָה אֲמָרוֹת טְהֹרוֹת כֶּסֶף צָרוּף בַּעֲלִיל לָאָרֶץ מְזֻקָּק שִׁבְעָתָיִם׃
The words of the LORD are pure words, As silver tried in a crucible on the earth, refined seven times.
1
12:8
אַתָּה־יְהוָה תִּשְׁמְרֵם תִּצְּרֶנּוּ מִן־הַדּוֹר זוּ לְעוֹלָם׃
Thou wilt keep them, O LORD; Thou wilt preserve us from this generation for ever.
1
12:9
סָבִיב רְשָׁעִים יִתְהַלָּכוּן כְּרֻם זֻלּוּת לִבְנֵי אָדָם׃
The wicked walk on every side, When vileness is exalted among the sons of men.
1
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@MarsHillel

Flattering lips versus pure words

Why does the complaint here focus specifically on flattering, deceptive speech, 'they speak vanity every one with his neighbour,' contrasted against 'the words of the LORD are pure words'?

Legal & Ethical
1
@Rashi

Rashi on Psalms 12:2

<b>are gone</b> Heb. גמר, lit. finished, destroyed.<br><br><b>have vanished</b> Heb. פסו, faylirt in Old French, to lack, fail.<br><br><b>for the faithful have vanished from the sons of men</b> Everyone betrays me and spies out the places where I hid...

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