Proverbs 31

Authored by: Traditional
31:1
דִּבְרֵי לְמוּאֵל מֶלֶךְ מַשָּׂא אֲ‍שֶׁר־יִסְּרַתּוּ אִמּוֹ׃
The words of king Lemuel; the burden wherewith his mother corrected him.
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31:2
מַה־בְּרִי וּמַה־בַּר־בִּטְנִי וּמֶה בַּר־נְדָרָי׃
What, my son? and what, O son of my womb? And what, O son of my vows?
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31:3
אַל־תִּתֵּן לַנָּשִׁים חֵילֶךָ וּדְרָכֶיךָ לַמְחוֹת מְלָכִין׃
Give not thy strength unto women, Nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.
1
31:4
אַל לַמְלָכִים לְמוֹאֵל אַל לַמְלָכִים שְׁתוֹ־יָיִן וּלְרוֹזְנִים או [אֵי] שֵׁכָר׃
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine: Nor for princes to say: ‘Where is strong drink?’
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31:5
פֶּן־יִשְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּח מְחֻקָּק וִישַׁנֶּה דִּין כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֹנִי׃
Lest they drink, and forget that which is decreed, And pervert the justice due to any that is afflicted.
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31:6
תְּנוּ־שֵׁכָר לְאוֹבֵד וְיַיִן לְמָרֵי נָפֶשׁ׃
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, And wine unto the bitter in soul;
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31:7
יִשְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּח רִישׁוֹ וַעֲמָלוֹ לֹא יִזְכָּר־עוֹד׃
Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.
31:8
פְּתַח־פִּיךָ לְאִלֵּם אֶל־דִּין כָּל־בְּנֵי חֲלוֹף׃
Open thy mouth for the dumb, in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction.
1
31:9
פְּתַח־פִּיךָ שְׁפָט־צֶדֶק וְדִין עָנִי וְאֶבְיוֹן׃
Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.
31:10
אֵשֶׁת־חַיִל מִי יִמְצָא וְרָחֹק מִפְּנִינִים מִכְרָהּ׃
A woman of valour who can find? For her price is far above rubies.
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31:11
בָּטַח בָּהּ לֵב בַּעְלָהּ וְשָׁלָל לֹא יֶחְסָר׃
The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, and he hath no lack of gain.
1
31:12
גְּמָלַתְהוּ טוֹב וְלֹא־רָע כֹּל יְמֵי חַיֶּיה׃
She doeth him good and not evil all the days of her life.
31:13
דָּרְשָׁה צֶמֶר וּפִשְׁתִּים וַתַּעַשׂ בְּחֵפֶץ כַּפֶּיהָ׃
She seeketh wool and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.
31:14
הָיְתָה כָּאֳנִיּוֹת סוֹחֵר מִמֶּרְחָק תָּבִיא לַחְמָהּ׃
She is like the merchant-ships; she bringeth her food from afar.
31:15
וַתָּקָם בְּעוֹד לַיְלָה וַתִּתֵּן טֶרֶף לְבֵיתָהּ וְחֹק לְנַעֲרֹתֶיהָ׃
She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth food to her household, and a portion to her maidens.
1
31:16
זָמְמָה שָׂדֶה וַתִּקָּחֵהוּ מִפְּרִי כַפֶּיהָ נטע [נָטְעָה] כָּרֶם׃
She considereth a field, and buyeth it; with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.
31:17
חָגְרָה בְעוֹז מָתְנֶיהָ וַתְּאַמֵּץ זְרֹעוֹתֶיהָ׃
She girdeth her loins with strength, And maketh strong her arms.
31:18
טָעֲמָה כִּי־טוֹב סַחְרָהּ לֹא־יִכְבֶּה בליל [בַלַּיְלָה] נֵרָהּ׃
She perceiveth that her merchandise is good; Her lamp goeth not out by night.
31:19
יָדֶיהָ שִׁלְּחָה בַכִּישׁוֹר וְכַפֶּיהָ תָּמְכוּ פָלֶךְ׃
She layeth her hands to the distaff, And her hands hold the spindle.
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31:20
כַּפָּהּ פָּרְשָׂה לֶעָנִי וְיָדֶיהָ שִׁלְּחָה לָאֶבְיוֹן׃
She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; Yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.
31:21
לֹא־תִירָא לְבֵיתָהּ מִשָּׁלֶג כִּי כָל־בֵּיתָהּ לָבֻשׁ שָׁנִים׃
She is not afraid of the snow for her household; For all her household are clothed with scarlet.
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31:22
מַרְבַדִּים עָשְׂתָה־לָּהּ שֵׁשׁ וְאַרְגָּמָן לְבוּשָׁהּ׃
She maketh for herself coverlets; Her clothing is fine linen and purple.
1
31:23
נוֹדָע בַּשְּׁעָרִים בַּעְלָהּ בְּשִׁבְתּוֹ עִם־זִקְנֵי־אָרֶץ׃
Her husband is known in the gates, When he sitteth among the elders of the land.
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31:24
סָדִין עָשְׂתָה וַתִּמְכֹּר וַחֲגוֹר נָתְנָה לַכְּנַעֲנִי׃
She maketh linen garments and selleth them; And delivereth girdles unto the merchant.
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31:25
עֹז־וְהָדָר לְבוּשָׁהּ וַתִּשְׂחַק לְיוֹם אַחֲרוֹן׃
Strength and dignity are her clothing; And she laugheth at the time to come.
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31:26
פִּיהָ פָּתְחָה בְחָכְמָה וְתוֹרַת־חֶסֶד עַל־לְשׁוֹנָהּ׃
She openeth her mouth with wisdom; And the law of kindness is on her tongue.
31:27
צוֹפִיָּה הֲלִיכוֹת בֵּיתָהּ וְלֶחֶם עַצְלוּת לֹא תֹאכֵל׃
She looketh well to the ways of her household, And eateth not the bread of idleness.
1
31:28
קָמוּ בָנֶיהָ וַיְאַשְּׁרוּהָ בַּעְלָהּ וַיְהַלְלָהּ׃
Her children rise up, and call her blessed; Her husband also, and he praiseth her:
31:29
רַבּוֹת בָּנוֹת עָשׂוּ חָיִל וְאַתְּ עָלִית עַל־כֻּלָּנָה׃
’Many daughters have done valiantly, But thou excellest them all.’
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31:30
שֶׁקֶר הַחֵן וְהֶבֶל הַיֹּפִי אִשָּׁה יִרְאַת־יְהוָה הִיא תִתְהַלָּל׃
Grace is deceitful, and beauty is vain; But a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised.
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31:31
תְּנוּ־לָהּ מִפְּרִי יָדֶיהָ וִיהַלְלוּהָ בַשְּׁעָרִים מַעֲשֶׂיהָ׃
Give her of the fruit of her hands; And let her works praise her in the gates.
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1
@Rashi

Rashi on Proverbs 31:2

<b>What, my son</b> What is this that you have done and told that you are my son, and [you did] not [tell] that you are the son of your father. Everybody knows that your father was completely righteous, and if you are wicked, they will say, “His moth...

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