Job 38

Authored by: Traditional
38:1
וַיַּעַן־יְהוָה אֶת־אִיּוֹב מנ הסערה [מִן ] [הַסְּעָרָה] וַיֹּאמַר׃
Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said:
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38:2
מִי זֶה מַחְשִׁיךְ עֵצָה בְמִלִּין בְּלִי־דָעַת׃
Who is this that darkeneth counsel By words without knowledge?
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38:3
אֱזָר־נָא כְגֶבֶר חֲלָצֶיךָ וְאֶשְׁאָלְךָ וְהוֹדִיעֵנִי׃
Gird up now thy loins like a man; For I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto Me.
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38:4
אֵיפֹה הָיִיתָ בְּיָסְדִי־אָרֶץ הַגֵּד אִם־יָדַעְתָּ בִינָה׃
Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? Declare, if thou hast the understanding.
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38:5
מִי־שָׂם מְמַדֶּיהָ כִּי תֵדָע אוֹ מִי־נָטָה עָלֶיהָ קָּו׃
Who determined the measures thereof, if thou knowest? Or who stretched the line upon it?
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38:6
עַל־מָה אֲדָנֶיהָ הָטְבָּעוּ אוֹ מִי־יָרָה אֶבֶן פִּנָּתָהּ׃
Whereupon were the foundations thereof fastened? Or who laid the corner-stone thereof,
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38:7
בְּרָן־יַחַד כּוֹכְבֵי בֹקֶר וַיָּרִיעוּ כָּל־בְּנֵי אֱלֹהִים׃
When the morning stars sang together, And all the sons of God shouted for joy?
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38:8
וַיָּסֶךְ בִּדְלָתַיִם יָם בְּגִיחוֹ מֵרֶחֶם יֵצֵא׃
Or who shut up the sea with doors, When it broke forth, and issued out of the womb;
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38:9
בְּשׂוּמִי עָנָן לְבֻשׁוֹ וַעֲרָפֶל חֲתֻלָּתוֹ׃
When I made the cloud the garment thereof, And thick darkness a swaddlingband for it,
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38:10
וָאֶשְׁבֹּר עָלָיו חֻקִּי וָאָשִׂים בְּרִיחַ וּדְלָתָיִם׃
And prescribed for it My decree, And set bars and doors,
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38:11
וָאֹמַר עַד־פֹּה תָבוֹא וְלֹא תֹסִיף וּפֹא־יָשִׁית בִּגְאוֹן גַּלֶּיךָ׃
And said: ‘Thus far shalt thou come, but no further; And here shall thy proud waves be stayed’?
38:12
הְמִיָּמֶיךָ צִוִּיתָ בֹּקֶר ידעתה שחר [יִדַּעְתָּה] [הַשַּׁחַר] מְקֹמוֹ׃
Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days began, And caused the dayspring to know its place;
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38:13
לֶאֱחֹז בְּכַנְפוֹת הָאָרֶץ וְיִנָּעֲרוּ רְשָׁעִים מִמֶּנָּה׃
That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, And the wicked be shaken out of it?
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38:14
תִּתְהַפֵּךְ כְּחֹמֶר חוֹתָם וְיִתְיַצְּבוּ כְּמוֹ לְבוּשׁ׃
It is changed as clay under the seal; And they stand as a garment.
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38:15
וְיִמָּנַע מֵרְשָׁעִים אוֹרָם וּזְרוֹעַ רָמָה תִּשָּׁבֵר׃
But from the wicked their light is withholden, And the high arm is broken.
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38:16
הֲבָאתָ עַד־נִבְכֵי־יָם וּבְחֵקֶר תְּהוֹם הִתְהַלָּכְתָּ׃
Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? Or hast thou walked in the recesses of the deep? .
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38:17
הֲנִגְלוּ לְךָ שַׁעֲרֵי־מָוֶת וְשַׁעֲרֵי צַלְמָוֶת תִּרְאֶה׃
Have the gates of death been revealed unto thee? Or hast thou seen the gates of the shadow of death?
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38:18
הִתְבֹּנַנְתָּ עַד־רַחֲבֵי־אָרֶץ הַגֵּד אִם־יָדַעְתָּ כֻלָּהּ׃
Hast thou surveyed unto the breadths of the earth? Declare, if thou knowest it all.
38:19
אֵי־זֶה הַדֶּרֶךְ יִשְׁכָּן־אוֹר וְחֹשֶׁךְ אֵי־זֶה מְקֹמוֹ׃
Where is the way to the dwelling of light, And as for darkness, where is the place thereof;
38:20
כִּי תִקָּחֶנּוּ אֶל־גְּבוּלוֹ וְכִי־תָבִין נְתִיבוֹת בֵּיתוֹ׃
That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, And that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof?
38:21
יָדַעְתָּ כִּי־אָז תִּוָּלֵד וּמִסְפַּר יָמֶיךָ רַבִּים׃
Thou knowest it, for thou wast then born, And the number of thy days is great!
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38:22
הֲבָאתָ אֶל־אֹצְרוֹת שָׁלֶג וְאֹצְרוֹת בָּרָד תִּרְאֶה׃
Hast thou entered the treasuries of the snow, Or hast thou seen the treasuries of the hail,
38:23
אֲשֶׁר־חָשַׂכְתִּי לְעֶת־צָר לְיוֹם קְרָב וּמִלְחָמָה׃
Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, Against the day of battle and war?
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38:24
אֵי־זֶה הַדֶּרֶךְ יֵחָלֶק אוֹר יָפֵץ קָדִים עֲלֵי־אָרֶץ׃
By what way is the light parted, Or the east wind scattered upon the earth?
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38:25
מִי־פִלַּג לַשֶּׁטֶף תְּעָלָה וְדֶרֶךְ לַחֲזִיז קֹלוֹת׃
Who hath cleft a channel for the waterflood, Or a way for the lightning of the thunder;
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38:26
לְהַמְטִיר עַל־אֶרֶץ לֹא־אִישׁ מִדְבָּר לֹא־אָדָם בּוֹ׃
To cause it to rain on a land where no man is, On the wilderness, wherein there is no man;
38:27
לְהַשְׂבִּיעַ שֹׁאָה וּמְשֹׁאָה וּלְהַצְמִיחַ מֹצָא דֶשֶׁא׃
To satisfy the desolate and waste ground, And to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth?
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38:28
הֲיֵשׁ־לַמָּטָר אָב אוֹ מִי־הוֹלִיד אֶגְלֵי־טָל׃
Hath the rain a father? Or who hath begotten the drops of dew?
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38:29
מִבֶּטֶן מִי יָצָא הַקָּרַח וּכְפֹר שָׁמַיִם מִי יְלָדוֹ׃
Out of whose womb came the ice? And the hoar-frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?
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38:30
כָּאֶבֶן מַיִם יִתְחַבָּאוּ וּפְנֵי תְהוֹם יִתְלַכָּדוּ׃
The waters are congealed like stone, And the face of the deep is frozen.
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38:31
הַתְקַשֵּׁר מַעֲדַנּוֹת כִּימָה אוֹ־מֹשְׁכוֹת כְּסִיל תְּפַתֵּחַ׃
Canst thou bind the chains of the Pleiades, Or loose the bands of Orion?
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38:32
הֲתֹצִיא מַזָּרוֹת בְּעִתּוֹ וְעַיִשׁ עַל־בָּנֶיהָ תַנְחֵם׃
Canst thou lead forth the Mazzaroth in their season? Or canst thou guide the Bear with her sons?
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38:33
הֲיָדַעְתָּ חֻקּוֹת שָׁמָיִם אִם־תָּשִׂים מִשְׁטָרוֹ בָאָרֶץ׃
Knowest thou the ordinances of the heavens? Canst thou establish the dominion thereof in the earth?
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38:34
הֲתָרִים לָעָב קוֹלֶךָ וְשִׁפְעַת־מַיִם תְּכַסֶּךָּ׃
Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, That abundance of waters may cover thee?
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38:35
הַתְשַׁלַּח בְּרָקִים וְיֵלֵכוּ וְיֹאמְרוּ לְךָ הִנֵּנוּ׃
Canst thou send forth lightnings, that they may go, And say unto thee: ‘Here we are’?
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38:36
מִי־שָׁת בַּטֻּחוֹת חָכְמָה אוֹ מִי־נָתַן לַשֶּׂכְוִי בִינָה׃
Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? Or who hath given understanding to the mind?
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38:37
מִי־יְסַפֵּר שְׁחָקִים בְּחָכְמָה וְנִבְלֵי שָׁמַיִם מִי יַשְׁכִּיב׃
Who can number the clouds by wisdom? Or who can pour out the bottles of heaven,
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38:38
בְּצֶקֶת עָפָר לַמּוּצָק וּרְגָבִים יְדֻבָּקוּ׃
When the dust runneth into a mass, And the clods cleave fast together?
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38:39
הֲתָצוּד לְלָבִיא טָרֶף וְחַיַּת כְּפִירִים תְּמַלֵּא׃
Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lioness? Or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
38:40
כִּי־יָשֹׁחוּ בַמְּעוֹנוֹת יֵשְׁבוּ בַסֻּכָּה לְמוֹ־אָרֶב׃
When they couch in their dens, And abide in the covert to lie in wait?
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38:41
מִי יָכִין לָעֹרֵב צֵידוֹ כִּי־ילדו [יְלָדָיו] אֶל־אֵל יְשַׁוֵּעוּ יִתְעוּ לִבְלִי־אֹכֶל׃
Who provideth for the raven his prey, When his young ones cry unto God, and wander for lack of food?
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@Rashi

Rashi on Job 38:24

<b>is the light parted</b> The irradiation of the sun, which diverges this way and that way like the horns of a hind.<br><br><b>the eastern one</b> The sun of the east.

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