God says he will harden Pharaoh's heart, but earlier verses already describe Pharaoh hardening his own heart. The text seems to hold both divine sovereignty and human choice at once without picking a side.
Theologicalואני אקשה AND I WILL ALLOW [PHARAOH’S HEART] TO HARDEN — Since he has wickedly resisted Me, and it is manifest to Me that the heathen nations find no spiritual satisfaction in setting their whole heart to return to Me penitently, it is better that hi...
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